All About The Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome is a condition that is typically associated with a head injury. The head injury may be categorized as a concussion or a mild traumatic brain injury. In simple terms, post-concussion syndrome, commonly known as PCS, is a medical problem that may persist for a long period of time after a head injury has occurred. This period of time may range from weeks to months. Some people also choose to join a post-concussion exercise program in NYC

Causes 

Generally, this syndrome is followed by the occurrence of an injury or trauma to the head. Not all people who suffer mild traumatic head injury tend to experience post-concussion syndrome. This syndrome may be worse in people who have had previous concussions or head trauma. It may also be more serious in the ones who have early symptoms of headache post-injury, or the ones who have mental changes such as amnesia, fogginess, or fatigue. Other risk factors include younger age and prior history of headaches. Women and older patients also appear to be more susceptible to the development of post-concussion symptoms. 

Diagnosis 

Since the symptoms of this syndrome can be vague and attributable to several other reasons, it can also be quite difficult to diagnose post-concussion syndrome. There is no such definitive test to help detect this syndrome. Diagnosis is primarily based on a history of head injury and other such reported symptoms. A physical exam, or a CT or MRI scan of the head, may be able to evaluate the symptoms. Other tests may be given to rule out other causes of symptoms, such as infection, bleeding injury to the brain, or poisoning. 

Symptoms 

The most commonly reported symptoms are 

-Headache 

-Dizziness 

-Sleep problems 

-Psychological symptoms such as depressed mood, irritability, and anxiety 

-Cognitive problems involving memory, concentration, and thinking

Treatment 

Most people suffering from this syndrome are able to recover with rest, the best exercise for post-concussion and minimizing stress. 

Most healthcare providers also treat the symptoms of this syndrome. For example, migraine and pain medications may be prescribed for people suffering from a headache. Some doctors may also recommend antidepressants and psychotherapy. 


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